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Bugs vs. Errors
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Error handling via try/catch is not the same as debugging. Likewise, errors are not the same as bugs.
Good code with no bugs can still produce errors that are gracefully handled
Bugs are, by definition, bits of code that aren't working as intended
Debugging
"Debugging" a program is the process of going through your code to find where it is not behaving as expected. Debugging is a manual process performed by the developer. Sometimes developers use special software called a "debugger" to help them find bugs, but often they just use console.log() statements to figure out what's going on.
Examples of debugging:
Adding a missing parameter to a function call
Updating a broken URL that an HTTP call was trying to reach
Fixing a date-picker component in an app that wasn't displaying properly
Error Handling
"Error handling" is code that can handle expected edge cases in your program. Error handling is an automated process that we design into our production code to protect it from things like weak internet connections, bad user input, or bugs in other people's code that we have to interface with.
Examples of error handling:
Using a try/catch block to detect an issue with user input
Using a try/catch block to gracefully fail when no internet connection is available
In Short, Don't Use Try/Catch to Try to Handle Bugs
If your code has a bug, try/catch won't help you. You need to just go find the bug and fix it.
If something out of your control can produce issues in your code, you should use try/catch or other error-handling logic to deal with it.
For example, there could be a prompt in Jello for users to type in a new character name, but we don't want them to use punctuation. Validating their input and displaying an error message if something is wrong with it would be a form of "error handling".